Cancer in Our Pets

By Dr. Kim Hsu

The mere mention of “cancer” often conjures thoughts of angst, fear, and grief. Unfortunately, at Bothell Pet Hospital, as in most veterinary clinics, we deal with cancer on a daily basis.

Often times it seems as if everyone knows someone who is fighting cancer, if not actually dealing with it themselves. It is no different in our dog and cat companions. It is debatable whether pets are living longer, diagnostics are more accessible, or environmental changes are contributing; but it seems that more and more pets are now being diagnosed with cancer.

Reducing Cancer Factors

While the diagnosis of cancer is one that every pet owner dreads, there are things you can do to reduce the risk of cancer in your pet. Spaying or neutering, weight management, exercise, good nutrition, and minimal exposure to known carcinogens, have all been shown to help prevent cancer.

Because certain breeds are predisposed to developing specific types of cancer, minimizing the risk of cancer may start with breed selection.

Identifying Cancer Symptoms

Being familiar with the signs of disease can sometimes assist in an early diagnosis. Symptoms of cancer typically relate to the area of the body affected and can include the following:

• Abnormal swellings that persist or grow
• Difficulty eating
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Coughing
• Recurrent vomiting
• Persistent lameness

If you notice any of these signs, it is important to have your pet checked by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Early diagnosis often allows for greater treatment options and a better prognosis.

Forms of Cancer Treatment

Although cancer is one of the most common natural causes of death in cats and dogs, it is also more treatable than ever before. Fortunately, chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation are all available for dogs and cats in our area.

At Bothell Pet Hospital, we routinely refer owners to area cancer specialists, oncologists, who can help owners navigate through the often emotional and difficult decision-making process. Even in situations where owners elect not to aggressively treat cancer, there are medications and other supportive treatments to minimize discomfort, improve well-being and ensure good quality of life.

If you have a question regarding cancer, do not hesitate to ask any of our veterinarians. We are here to provide you with knowledge, inform you of your options, and ultimately empower you to choose what is best for you and your pet.